How to Improve Oracle Data Pump Performance:-
- Use Parallelism:
 - Set the PARALLEL parameter to at least 2
      * number of CPUs. This allows multiple worker processes to perform
      tasks simultaneously, speeding up both export and import processes.
 - Example: PARALLEL=4 for a system with 2 CPUs.
 
- Perform Import Using NETWORK_LINK:
 - Use the NETWORK_LINK parameter to import data
      directly from the source database. This method is particularly helpful
      when space is constrained, as it streams the data without needing to generate
      dump files on the source.
 - It can also reduce time compared to exporting and then importing, as data is streamed directly from the source to the target database.
 
- Disable Archivelog Mode
     (Standalone Databases):
 - For standalone databases, temporarily disable archive logging during the import process. Import operations can generate a lot of redo logs, slowing down the import. Disabling archive logging will prevent unnecessary log generation.
 
- Increase UNDO_RETENTION:
 
- Increase the UNDO_RETENTION parameter to avoid the ORA-01555 (Snapshot Too Old) error during large imports. A longer retention period ensures that long-running transactions can be handled properly.
 
- Exclude Statistics and
     Indexes:
 - Excluding statistics
      and indexes during the import will speed up the process
      significantly. Statistics and indexes can be recreated after the import
      is completed.
 - Use the EXCLUDE=STATISTICS and EXCLUDE=INDEX parameters in impdp.
 
- Separate LOB Columns for
     Import:
 - LOB (Large Object) columns
      do not support parallelism, and can slow down the import process. For
      better performance, consider exporting and importing LOB columns
      separately using a different process.
 - Use the DATA_OPTIONS=LOB_STORAGE parameter to optimize LOB handling
 - Increase Buffer Size:
 - Increasing the BUFFER size can help reduce the
      number of I/O operations and speed up the process. This memory comes from
      the PGA, and each parallel process allocates its own buffer. Make
      sure the system has enough memory.
 - Example: BUFFER=50000000 (50 MB).
 - Flashback for Consistent
     Backups:
 - Use the FLASHBACK_SCN or FLASHBACK_TIME parameters during export
      to ensure a consistent snapshot of the data. This ensures that the data
      exported is consistent, even if changes are being made in the source
      database during the export process.
 - Example: FLASHBACK_SCN=123456789 or FLASHBACK_TIME=SYSTIMESTAMP.
 
- Disable Foreign Key
     Constraints During Import:
 - If applicable, consider
      disabling foreign key constraints during the import process. Once the
      import is complete, you can re-enable them to save time and avoid
      constraint-related delays.
 
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